Early Avedis Zildjian H-Hat History

zenstat

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This thread was created to cover a topic which grew way too large to be a few posts in a generic thread


We began to ask questions like: when did the first A Zildjian HI HATS appear? What diameters and weights were they? Were the earliest ones just two cymbals paired up by the drummer? What kinds of ink designations appear on cymbals from these early days? What do they mean in terms of weight ranges and suggested usage for a particular designation? What entitles a cymbal to have FAST ink added? When did the first CRASH ink appear?


Were drummers just pairing up two Splashes or Crashes? When did the first SPLASH ink appear?
The questions just flow.

Looking over all the old catalogs, ads, price lists flyers, etc which we know about the term HI-HAT is missing in the early 1930s. At that time there weren't even weight distinctions. Just different diameters which mimic what K Zildjian Istanbul were offering at the time.

1930-price-list.jpg



Then the PAPER THIN designation/weight class was added by the mid 30s. In this 1935 dated Premier catalog they are called extra thin which you probably won't be able to read as the DFO software has its wicked way with the quality of the image.

1935-premier.png



In 1937 they get called PAPER THIN. What's in a name? It turns out that both names became weight class names with the thinnest being Extra Thin (usually seen Ex. THIN) which is thinner than PAPER THIN.

first-pthin.jpg



Here is an 11" at 255g showing the EX. THIN ink

11-255-ink.jpg



11-255-stamp.jpg



The earliest example of HI-HAT ink I know about is on a cymbal with a T1 which also had the Avedis Zildjian company name under the bell. This version of the company name looks like a rubber ink stamp made to mimic the earlier one which was signed by a person. This cymbal is 13" and 576g. There could be something earlier and we haven't found it yet.

13-576-stamp.jpg



13-576-sig.jpg



13-576-ink.jpg



In terms of catalogs and price lists the earliest HI-HAT mention is 1949 when we have these types and weights in 9" to 26". There were also 1948 offerings but no specific HI-HATS.

Screen Shot 2023-05-17 at 9.13.16 AM.png



There might be a document to fill in the gap between 1938 and 1948 which I haven't found yet. Or I found them and haven't fully reviewed them looking for a Hi-Hat designation. And of course Flange Hats came on the scene and we don't need ink to recognize them. The earliest Flange Hats ad seems to be around 1947-48.
 
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zenstat

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This thread does a pretty thorough job of showing Flange Hats, then moving into some very detailed looks at trademark and whole cymbal identification and assignment to manufacture decade.


Since that thread I've got more info on the early documents showing Flange Hats. We have a 1948 ad which includes Flange Hats, although this print isn't that clear, I do have it as text.

1948-bebop-flange-swish.JPG


Be-Bop text: A pinging, high pitched cymbal with an entirely different sound. Special graduated taper makes it ideal for the new beat. Sizes up to 30". [zen sez: 30 is new going back that far and raises questions about my observation that many 30" have 60s or 70s stamp and don't look particularly 50s or 40s in physical attributes]

Swish text: A startling innovation over the old style Chinese cymbals. Available with or without sizzle rivets. paper thin, thin or medium. Sizes up to 28". [zen sez: 3 more weight class name examples]

Flange Hi Hat text: The flanged edge on these new sock cymbals produce an unusual type of sizzling hi hat sound.

Thanks to @toddlittle827 for finding these old ads (and lot of other assistance).

As far as HI HAT cymbals with the flange edge we have sightings of Trans Stamps on flange hats (T2, T3, T4) plus Small Stamps, and a few with "60s" stamps. Flange Hats made a second appearance later on with a bigger flange (and heavier weights) in starting in around 1969, so we need to look at those separately. If you use the existing years for T2 then this is 1949 which is consistent with the ad and price list data.
 
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zenstat

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Another discussion of what 1930s style hats might be like in diameter and weight. From 2019:

 
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zenstat

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On 16" hats. Yes from 1949 onward based on catalogs. That's the T2 (aka Hartrick Transitional Stamp Type 2 if we are being formal). Opinions vary as to whether T2 came in at 1949 or 1950. I'm not convinced we really have the start years and end years pinned down as well as that. It can to be an issue if you divide the world into 1940s vs 1950s in a summary and choose to make a big deal of that. :dontknow:


which in turn goes back to


Mike Layton (RIP) reported a pair of 16" flange hats in this thread


which has more info on flange hats including other diameters. And further back


In case you are wondering how I can pull up all these old threads, I have have them indexed in my tracking database. I lost over a thousand links when Cymbalholic went offline :-( but the stuff I knew I wanted to keep was backed up in text files...mostly. Those text files are not always well indexed so retrieval can be take lots of looking. I have many thousands of photos as well, but not everything of interest from Cymbalholic. Just what was of research interest at the time. ;-) Videos and Sound Files and some screen dumps are also stored in more recent times.
 

Redfern

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In my next life, I want Zenstat’s knowledge base… Thanks for all you do Steve!!! Flange hats rule!!
IMG_3713.jpeg
 

Tama CW

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https://reverb.com/item/69512622-zildjian-12-avedis-1940s-transition-stamp-hi-hat-cymbals-400-426g

An interesting set of trans stamp 400 / 426 gm hi hats. Though one stamped as type 1 and the other a type 4. Not sure it's a legit factory pair. I'd wager not.
But both somewhat thin. It's possible a type 1 hung around long enough to be paired up with a type 4. Or a couple splashes were paired up in the 1950's or later.
The right hand cymbal is the type 1 and it shows more hammering...including some good sized hammer/forming marks right at the edge.

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz hat pair 12 in trans stamp 1 and 4.jpg
 
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Bijan

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I have a pair of first stamp ink signed 12” hats with an ink stamp. They are super early As.
 

Tama CW

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Very nice. And with "TOP" ink stamped sideways. That's a good sign they were making or selecting hi hat pairs at this time.

Maybe not the "HI - HAT" ink seen in the 40's but certainly some good proof.

And that appears to be an actual hand made signature on that cymbal.....not a stamp as seen on the later first stamps and early second stamps.
Nice bold signature too. You don't see them this strong very often. Curious as to the weights.........maybe you have a record light pair to boot?
 
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Bijan

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I wonder if they’re meant for a sock stand. They have a normal profile. And TOP doesn’t necessarily mean hi hat, at least the words “hi hat” aren’t on the cymbal. They’re pretty light- I can put em on a scale tomorrow.
 

Tama CW

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I wonder if they’re meant for a sock stand. They have a normal profile. And TOP doesn’t necessarily mean hi hat, at least the words “hi hat” aren’t on the cymbal. They’re pretty light- I can put em on a scale tomorrow.

I don't think we expected to see "HI HAT" ink in the 1930's. At least no one around here has seen or mentioned it that early. But "TOP" for a sock hat might be an option.
It would be interesting to know when Zildjian transitioned from hand signatures to ink stamp signatures during the 1st stamp period.

Actual hi hat stands showed up around the later 1920's.

https://www.bostondrumlessons.com/bostondrumlessonsblog/2018/9/29/how-hihats-came-to-be
 

Tama CW

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Not sure where to put this. But it follows from some of the discussion on the "FAST" thin 12" hi hats (trans stamp type 1) I posted a week ago.

Here's a 13" trans stamp type 1 with PAPER THIN FAST designation at 415 gm. Also with U.S. Military marking. No reverse shot yet available.


zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz  13 trans stamp type 1 paper thin US marking.jpg
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz  13 trans stamp paper thin fast with US marking 418 gm.jpg
 

hsosdrum

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Not sure where to put this. But it follows from some of the discussion on the "FAST" thin 12" hi hats (trans stamp type 1) I posted a week ago.

Here's a 13" trans stamp type 1 with PAPER THIN FAST designation at 415 gm. Also with U.S. Military marking. No reverse shot yet available.
According to the early 1960s Zildjian Cymbal Setups book, "Fast" was used both as a modifier for other designations — page 4 states that Max Roach uses an 18" Fast Ride (Thin), and as a designation all by itself — page 8 states that Buddy Rich uses a 15" Fast (Medium). In fact, "Fast" is used in these ways throughout the book: as a descriptor for ride and crash cymbals and as a type all by itself (but never as a descriptor for hi-hat cymbals).

While doubt certainly remains about whether either drummer actually used those models (the Cymbal Setups books are known to be notoriously inaccurate), it's clear that Zildjian was using the designation "Fast" in a variety of ways at least into the early 1960s.

Max-Setup.jpg


Buddy-Setup.jpg
 
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Seb77

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To me, "fast" doesn't make as much sense on hi-hats as it does on splashes/crashes. A fast attack and/or decay is characteristic for some of the latter category, but with hats? I could imagine that early on, people often matched their hi-hat combinations from a stack of individual cymbals.
 
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